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MAKER & MACHINE · THE PEOPLE WHO MAKE AI MATTER
VOL I · NO 001

Maker & MachinehAIstory · the labs

hAIstory · who holds the cards

The Labs

The companies in the race and what each is doing right now. Profiles are established fact; the "latest" lines are pulled live from the wire and the timeline — add one wire entry and these cards update.

OpenAI

Founded
2015 · San Francisco
Flagship
GPT · ChatGPT · Sora

The lab that scaled the Transformer into a consumer product and dragged the whole industry into the race. Microsoft is the compute partner.

Latest on the wire

  • Aug 17, 2026 dealNVIDIA secured land, power, and shell at SB Energy's PORTS-Pike campus in Pike County, Ohio, to exclusively host NVIDIA AI compute. OpenAI is the tenant; NVIDIA is investing $1.5 billion in SB Energy. Read the article →
  • Apr 2026 releaseGPT-5.5. OpenAI's "smartest and most intuitive" model, with a 1M-token context window. Read the article →
  • Apr 2026 labMusk v. OpenAI trial begins. The 2018 rift finally goes to court. Read the article →

Anthropic

Founded
2021 · San Francisco
Flagship
Claude

Founded by ex-OpenAI researchers, led by Dario and Daniela Amodei, on the argument that the race needed a safety-first runner. Amazon and Google are the big backers.

Latest on the wire

  • Jun 30, 2026 releaseClaude Sonnet 5. The workhorse Sonnet line gets a new generation after 4.6. Read the article →
  • Jun 9, 2026 releaseClaude Fable 5. Anthropic breaks its own naming convention for its most anticipated release yet. Read the article →
  • Apr 24, 2026 dealGoogle to invest up to $40B in Anthropic. The other hyperscaler writes a frontier-lab check at industrial scale. Read the article →

Google DeepMind

Founded
2010 London · bought by Google 2014 · merged with Brain 2023
Flagship
Gemini · AlphaGo · AlphaFold

Invented the Transformer, beat Lee Sedol, folded two rival labs into one, and ships Gemini into everything Google touches.

Latest on the wire

  • Aug 13, 2026 releaseGoogle introduced Gemini 3.7 Flash, its workhorse model for coding and agents, at an introductory $0.75 / $3.75 per million input/output tokens through the end of 2026. Read the article →
  • Apr 24, 2026 dealGoogle to invest up to $40B in Anthropic. The other hyperscaler writes a frontier-lab check at industrial scale. Read the article →
  • Dec 2025 releaseGPT-5.2. A "code red" counter-punch to Google's Gemini 3. Read the article →

Meta AI

Founded
FAIR, 2013 · Menlo Park
Flagship
Llama

The open-weights bet: give the model away, own the ecosystem. LLaMA's leak and then its license made frontier-adjacent AI a download.

Latest on the wire

  • 2025 releaseLLaMA 4 — mixture-of-experts. Scaling without proportional cost increase. Read the article →
  • Jul 2024 releaseLLaMA 3.1 — 128K context. 16× context jump for open models. Read the article →
  • Apr 2024 releaseLLaMA 3 family. Open-source closes the gap on proprietary. Read the article →

xAI

Founded
2023 · Palo Alto / Memphis
Flagship
Grok · Colossus

Musk's rejoinder to the lab he co-founded and left. Built the Colossus cluster at improbable speed; ships Grok into X.

Latest on the wire

  • Aug 11, 2026 releaseGrok Bot launched in beta: AI teammates with their own cloud computers, sold through Cursor Ultra and SuperGrok Heavy. Access widened August 21. Read the article →
  • Apr 2026 labMusk v. OpenAI trial begins. The 2018 rift finally goes to court. Read the article →
  • Jul 2025 releaseGrok 4. xAI claims the benchmark crown — days after a Grok meltdown on X. Read the article →

Microsoft

Founded
1975 · Redmond
Flagship
Copilot · Azure

Not a frontier lab — the frontier's landlord. OpenAI's compute since 2019, Copilot in every product, and a hedge of its own models.

Latest on the wire

  • Nov 2024 dealAmazon doubles down — $8B total in Anthropic. The Microsoft–OpenAI vs Amazon–Anthropic alignment becomes structural. Read the article →
  • Sep 2024 milestoneMicrosoft restarts Three Mile Island. AI compute now demands nuclear-scale electricity. Read the article →
  • Jun 2021 releaseGitHub Copilot. AI starts writing real code professionally. Developers feel it first. Read the article →

NVIDIA

Founded
1993 · Santa Clara
Flagship
H100 · Blackwell · CUDA

Sells the shovels. Every lab on this page queues for the same silicon, and the CUDA moat is why.

Latest on the wire

  • Aug 17, 2026 dealNVIDIA secured land, power, and shell at SB Energy's PORTS-Pike campus in Pike County, Ohio, to exclusively host NVIDIA AI compute. OpenAI is the tenant; NVIDIA is investing $1.5 billion in SB Energy. Read the article →
  • Aug 10, 2026 dealNVIDIA announced partnerships with Apollo, BlackRock, Blackstone, Brookfield, Goldman Sachs, and KKR to establish AI compute financing platforms intended to mobilize over $500 billion of third-party capital. The memorandums of understanding remain subject to final agreements. Read the article →
  • Oct 29, 2025 dealNVIDIA — first company to $5T. The $4T company of July becomes the first $5T company in October. Read the article →

DeepSeek

Founded
2023 · Hangzhou, spun out of High-Flyer
Flagship
DeepSeek-V3 · R1

The efficiency shock: open-weight frontier-class models trained for a fraction of the assumed price. Made 'compute is the moat' a question.

Latest on the wire

  • Apr 24, 2026 releaseDeepSeek-V4 Preview — 1M context, open. Open weights with a million-token context as a default, not a demo. Read the article →
  • Jan 2025 releaseDeepSeek R1 shocks markets. Reportedly trained for ~$5.6M and rivals OpenAI's o1. Read the article →
  • Dec 2024 releaseDeepSeek V3. Chinese lab matches GPT-4 at a fraction of the cost. Read the article →

Alibaba (Qwen)

Founded
Qwen line since 2023 · Hangzhou
Flagship
Qwen open-weight family

The other pole of Chinese open weights — a steady cadence of capable models that keeps the open ecosystem multipolar.

Latest on the wire

  • Sep 2024 releaseAlibaba Qwen 2.5 — open-weight leader. The most-downloaded open-weight family on Earth — and it's Chinese. Read the article →

A lab card is one JSON entry in content/labs.json. The morning desk adds wire items; the cards follow.